Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as. A central characteristic of such adaptive governance is collaborative. Building adaptive capacity in changing socialecological systems. The relationship between adaptive management of socialecological. The social ecological systems ses, characterised by intertwined relations between humans and nature, have been studied by researchers from different disciplines in the last 20 years. Adaptive management of socialecological systems 2015th. Such governance connects individuals, organizations, agencies, and institutions at multiple organizational levels. Adaptive management strategies can support managers and planners looking to overcome the inherent uncertainty surrounding climate change, its effects, and appropriate responses. Ecosystems are complex adaptive systems that require flexible governance with the ability to respond to environmental feedback. Unpacking participation in the adaptive management of social ecological systems.
The field of adaptive management has been embraced by researchers and managers in the united states as an approach. Adaptive co management for socialecological complexity article pdf available in frontiers in ecology and the environment 72. We propose that the selforganizing process of adaptive comanagement development, facilitated by rules and incentives of higher levels, has the potential to expand desirable stability domains of a region and make socialecological systems more robust to change. Request pdf adaptive management in social ecological systems.
Resilience in socialecological systems requires diversity, modularity, and tightness of feedback walker and salt, 2006. We present, through examples from sweden and canada, the development of adaptive comanagement systems, showing how local groups selforganize, learn, and actively adapt to and shape change with social networks that connect institutions and organizations. The framework for a resilience assessment is constructed around the concept of a. Pdf adaptive governance of socialecological systems. As will become clear, the term socialecological system simply indicates a commitment to adopt a holistic, systemic perspective. Ecological systems article pdf available in environmental management 341. Adaptive management of socialecological systems nebraska. Governance of socialecological systems in an increasingly uncertain world needs to. Pdf unpacking participation in the adaptive management of. A management perspective on social ecological systems.
Adaptive comanagement for building resilience in social. Adaptive management is an approach to managing socialecological systems that fosters learning about the systems being managed and remains at the forefront of environmental management nearly 40 years after its original conception. Such management options range from adaptations of land management toinstitutional practices which areoftennecessary inorderto beuseful inhelping theaffected region immediately after a climate extreme. The concept of adaptive capacity has been rapidly assimilated in the social sciences and transdisciplinary socialecological research gunderson 2000. Socialecological systems an overview sciencedirect topics.
Pdf adaptive comanagement for building resilience in. Exploration of critical debates surrounding theories associated with socialecological systems, resilience, vulnerability, adaptation, social learning, transformation, adaptive governance. We explore the social dimension that enables adaptive ecosystembased management. Adaptive governance ag has been suggested as a suitable approach for ecosystem management in changing environments. Drawing from case studies around the world to illustrate our framework, we suggest that ecologically sustainable water management is attainable in the vast majority of the worlds river basins. The first is that multistakeholder participation results in better management. Building resilient sustainable socialecological systems ses. Adaptive management of socialecological systems craig r. The relationship between adaptive management of social.
Adaptive management persists because it allows action despite. Essential features of these complex adaptive systems such as nonlinear feedbacks, strategic interactions, individual and spatial heterogeneity, and varying time scales pose substantial challenges for modeling. Adaptive capacity is related to resilience holling 1973 and panarchy gunderson and holing 2002, which has taken center stage in the effort to understand ecosystem. It is increasingly appreciated that, in a humandominated world, ecosystem services are not generated by ecosystems alone, but by socialecological systems 4, 5. The concept of ses has been used to explain resilience in the face of change, including ecosystem regime shifts, climate change, disturbances and stresses over agricultural systems. Recreation as a socialecological complex adaptive system.
Adaptive governance of socialecological systems is. Pdf adaptive co management for socialecological complexity. The usgs science and decisions center sdc is a unique and small interdisciplinary center which conducts integrated physical, biological, socioeconomic, and information science, advances decisionanalytic methods in the usgs, and investigates innovative data collection and analysis methods with a goal of increasing the use and value of usgs. An adaptive cycle that alternates between long periods of aggregation and transformation of resources and shorter periods that create opportunities for innovation, is proposed as a fundamental unit for understanding complex systems from cells to ecosystems to societies. Adaptive management has been considered a valuable approach for managing socialecological systems involving high levels of complexity and. Adaptive management is an approach to managing socialecological systems. Adaptive management is an iterative process in which practitioners test hypotheses and adjust behavior, decisions, and actions based on experience and actual changes stankey et al.
The collaborative adaptive rangeland management carm experiment is a 10year collaborative adaptive management cam project initiated in 2012 that is aimed at fostering sciencemanagement partner ships and datadriven rangeland management through a. Systems linking people and nature, known as socialecological systems, are increasingly understood as complex adaptive systems. The name itself, complex adaptive systems conjures up images of complicated ideas that might be too difficult for a novice to understand. Participatory adaptive management leads to environmental learning outcomes extending beyond the sphere of science marie fujitani,1,2 andrew mcfall,1 christoph randler,3 robert arlinghaus1,4 resolving uncertainties in managed socialecological systems requires adaptive experimentation at wholeecosystem levels. Frohlich 1, chris jacobson 1, pedro fidelman 1,2 and timothy f. The path forward 257 in the united states the current legal framework is focused upon finality of pro cess e. This method draws explicit attention to the learning experiential and experimental and collaboration vertical and horizontal functions necessary to improve our understanding of, and ability to respond to, complex socialecological systems. Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and. We suggest that they can be usefully conceptualized as arising within socialecological systems. Pdf we explore the social dimension that enables adaptive ecosystembased management. The ecological sustainability of tropical forest management. It rests on the assumption that landscapes and seascapes need to be understood and governed as complex socialecological systems rather than as ecosystems alone. We compared three ag initiatives and their effects on natural capital and ecosystem services. We present, through examples from sweden and canada, the development of adaptive comanagement systems, showing how local groups selforganize, learn, and actively adapt to and shape change with social networks that connect institutions and organizations across levels.
Institutions and agents in systems theory institutions they have specific processes for transmittal of environmentally supported culture and enforcement of rules. Socialecological systems as complex adaptive systems. The relationship between adaptive management of socialecological systems and law. For ecosystem and socialecological system dynamics that can be represented. Governance of socialecological systems in an increasingly. The resultant culture and rules are expressed in values, beliefs, and expectations linked to environment and events over time. Adaptive management an overview sciencedirect topics. Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management fikret berkes, johan colding,23 and carl folke2,3 natural resources institute, university of manitoba, winnipeg, manitoba r3t 2n2, canada 2natural resources management, department of systems ecology, stockholm university, s10691 stockholm, sweden.
A systems theory of outdoor recreation in terms of socialecological relationships that integrates with advances in ecosystem stewardship needs to be developed. Adaptive comanagement for building resilience in socialecological systems per olsson carl folke department of systems ecology and centre for transdisciplinary environmental research. Adaptive governance of socialecological systems annual. Adaptive governance, ecosystem management, and natural.
Download adaptive management is an approach to managing socialecological systems that fosters learning about the systems being managed and remains at the forefront of environmental management nearly 40 years after its original conception. Pdf unpacking participation in the adaptive management. Advancing the understanding of adaptive capacity of social. Adaptive management is an approach to managing socialecological systems that fosters learning about the systems being managed and remains at the.
In many publications, bryan norton has proposed hierarchical systems theory to understand and manage complex. Crises open up arenas for new leadership with various objectives 99. One emerging approach aimed at addressing these dilemmas is adaptive co. Although our mindset is rooted in adaptive management, our approach involves more than just rigorous am. Socialecological systems emphasize the humansinnature perspective in which ecosystems are integrated with human society. Instead, the study of cas does exactly the opposite. Participatory adaptive management leads to environmental.
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